Knee Pain Treatment without Surgery in Bangalore

Knee pain can arise because of diverse reasons like muscle issues, tendonitis, arthritis, or damage. Though knee pain is common and usually not so risky, it may turn out to be more common as you age or if you are overweight.

Knee aches may create many issues, making it difficult to perform normal activities like walking, climbing stairs, and standing for long periods. While surgery may be important in some cases, many doctors can perform knee pain treatment without surgery.  

The knee joint is made from 4 elements: bones, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons. The bones involved in knee joints are shinbone, thighbone, and kneecap. Ligaments are strong ropes that are part of bones to other bones and help in keeping the knee in the area. Cartilage is a cushion between the shinbone and thighbone, and tendons connect muscles to bones.

What is Knee Pain?

Knee ache is a common problem that occurs among people of every age. Knee pain can be because of a physical injury, work-related damage or a current medical condition. The knee has many complex parts, including cartilage, bone, tendons, ligaments, and fluids. The risk or irritation of the knee may cause pain or limit your physical activity.

Read More: Best Tips for Faster Recovery after Knee Replacement

Signs and Symptoms of knee pain

The signs of knee pain vary according to the type of condition you faced. With contamination or an inflammatory way, the whole knee is probably swollen and painful, while a fracture of a bone offers symptoms best in a single unique location. The severity of the joint pain can range from a minor ache to a severe and disabling ache. Some of the other signs and signs that accompany knee aches are

• Tough weight-bearing or taking walks because of instability of the knee,
• limping due to soreness,
• Trouble walking up or down steps because of ligament harm (sprain),
• Lock of the knee (not able to bend the knee),
• redness and swelling,
• Unable to extend the knee and
• Shift weight to the other knee and foot.

Risk facts 

Here are the risk factors associated with knee joint pain

• Biomechanics

 The knee joint is complex in its operation and is used frequently during the day. Any change in movement of the joint (leg-period difference, change in strolling fashion due to other problems) can affect movements and cause aches and injuries.

• Excess weight

The stress on the knee joint is improved with excess weight. Obesity also increases the risk of knee osteoarthritis because the cartilage breaks down more swiftly.

Overuse for the duration of repetitive actions as determined for the duration of positive sports (jogging, skiing) or work situations (long periods of kneeling) can cause the breakdown of cartilage and result in aches.

Read More: Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure

What Causes Knee Pain?

Knee aches can occur for various reasons, such as muscle stress, tendonitis, arthritis, or damage. Though knee aches are common and not severe, they can emerge as extra common as you age or are overweight.

Knee pain may be debilitating, making it tough to carry out regular activities like on foot, hiking stairs, and status for long intervals of time. While surgery may be necessary in some cases, there are many non-surgical treatments available that may assist alleviate knee ache.

Diagnosis of knee pain

• Physical exam – can set up the purpose at the back of knee ache.
• Range of movement – at some point of flexion(bending of knee joint) and extension(straightening of knee joint)
• Test for Ligament accidents
• Tests including X-rays, MRI Scan, CT Scan
• Dynamic Ultrasound– This is known as the ache check generator and additionally the stage of arthritis, and it’s far to be achieved through an ache physician.

Treatment modalities for knee pain

Self-care measures, including resting the knee, keeping it expanded, and using warm and cold packs, can help you reduce your knee aches. Depending on the purpose and severity of the ache, the following treatment options are suggested by experts. 

• Medications

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines are suggested to manage the underlying situations. Muscle Relaxants are suggested to patients and prescribed for acute onset knee ache. Due to side effects of those medicines in the long term, like gastritis, renal dysfunction, and liver dysfunction, they may be avoided for a long time and very harmful if taken without consulting your treating physicians.

• Physiotherapy

 Some physical sports are recommended to help you regain a full range of movement, energy, power, patience, and coordination of the knee movements. The most important point to remember is that if physiotherapy is carried out in acute onset aches, it could result in an exaggeration of your knee pain. Hence, those are useful whilst the pain subsides.

• Arthroscopic surgical operation

 Sometimes, patients are suggested for arthroscopic surgical procedures that are executed using a device called an arthroscope.

• Intra-articular injections for knee pain

 This treatment includes injecting positive medicinal drugs immediately into the knee joint to manipulate the ache and different symptoms. Examples include injections of corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid or different viscosupplements

• Radiofrequency ablation

Radiofrequency ablation of the genicular nerve is performed by a pain specialist to relieve knee aches in people who suffer from knee osteoarthritis. Patients whose aches do not subside with knee replacement surgeries have a treatment option of radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves, supplying immediate pain relief without any headaches.

• Regenerative approach for knee ache

If traditional techniques fail to relieve your knee ache, the regenerative medicinal drug can be the best option. Unfortunately, lots of these patients opt for a surgical method. Surgical treatments consisting of arthroscopy, subchondral bone drilling and knee alternative surgical procedures are regularly the ultimate steps in the treatment cascade. 

• Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy

 Platelets are a wealthy supply of boom elements capable of regenerating torn and degenerated tissue. Small amount of blood is taken out of your body and is processed in a specialized system then the concentrated increase elements are injected into the torn tissues with the help of numerous machines and experts to reach the exact location of damage. This procedure is done as a best-care procedure without complications and is the successful non-surgical treatment of knee replacement. 

• Stem mobile therapy

 It is a minimally invasive procedure wherein healthy adult stem cells are injected into the knee joint. These stem cells can reduce irritation and postpone or avoid the want for a knee replacement surgical procedure.

• Prolotherapy

 It is a technique to stimulate increase and restoration in broken joints. The injection commonly incorporates no pills or steroids. A glucose solution is injected into your knee joint, which acts as an irritant and stimulates your body’s protection and restoration mechanisms.

Read More: Best Total Knee Replacement Doctors in India

Conclusion 

Knee injuries are a common issue, specifically among players and exercise addict persons. In the past, surgery was the only option for treating painful knee conditions. However, with the improvements in the medical field, non-surgical treatments have emerged as an effective option, providing treatment for aches, promoting recuperation, and restoring knee functionality.

At Elite Ortho Care & Multi Speciality Hospital, they are passionate about handing over knee treatments that target personalized care and premiere results. Their team of professional doctors and pain management experts work together to offer top-notch care.   

References:

• Knee pain treatment Handbook
• Total Knee Replacement Surgical Approach by Atrium Health
• Total Knee Replacement – OrthoInfo – AAOS