As time passes or when faced with challenging conditions, sometimes the only ticket to getting back on your feet and saying goodbye to pain is knee replacement surgery. At Elite Orthocare & Multi-speciality Hospital, we get that dealing with such issues can cramp your style. That’s why our team of super-smart knee replacement surgeons and other experts are here, not just to fix knees but to sprinkle a bit of magic back into your life. We’re all about making sure you can move freely without that nagging pain to get back to living life to the fullest – active, happy, and without any knee-related hiccups.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery? 

The Knee replacement process is like a carefully planned operation to fix serious knee problems. First, we check everything before the surgery; then, we give you medicine to ensure you don’t feel any pain during the procedure. They also use X–rays to see how much damage there is. The surgeon makes a small cut to reach your knee, removes the damaged parts, and adds special artificial pieces to make it work smoothly. After this process, we check and adjust everything to make sure it’s just right.

Once the surgery is done, it’s time for recovery. They suggest taking it easy, meaning no heavy lifting, avoiding tough exercise, and being careful around heavy machines for a while. This recovery time can be different for everyone.

This surgery is recommended for people dealing with strong knee pain because of severe arthritis, injuries, or other knee issues that make it hard to do everyday things. It’s like giving your knees a special upgrade to help you move better and feel less pain.

Read More: Best 10 Myth about knee Replacement Surgery

Various Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries in India  

We have different knee surgeries at Elite Orthocare & Multi-speciality Hospital, with Dr. Abhinandan S Punit leading the way. Each one is like a personalized plan to fix your knees just right. Our skilled team cares for you, ensuring your knees get better smoothly. Trust us for the best solutions to make your knees healthy again.

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR):

1.  

Within our orthopedic expertise, skilled specialists meticulously replace your knee by fashioning a custom artificial joint. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is popular and proven effective, offering a comprehensive solution for optimal knee functionality. Choose this advanced procedure for a swift return to an active, pain-free lifestyle

• Bilateral Knee Replacement:

Both knees are getting a makeover at once! This procedure replaces both knees in a single surgery, a smart choice for those battling severe arthritis in both joints.

• Corrective Knee Replacement (Revision):

In instances of prior knee replacement failure or deterioration, orthopedic surgeons embark on a corrective journey through revision knee replacement. The outdated artificial joint is methodically replaced with a meticulously selected, modern alternative.

• Precision in Minimally Invasive Approach:

Pioneering modern techniques, minimally invasive knee replacement minimizes incision size, reduces tissue disruption, and accelerates recovery compared to traditional methods. This exemplifies an evolved surgical approach, emphasizing efficiency and patient well-being.

What happens Before knee replacement surgery? 

Before knee replacement surgery, there is a process that Doctors follow to ensure that you are fit for surgery and plan the procedure accordingly. You need to visit the doctor during your appointment day and he will recommend you some blood tests and scans. The reports of tests and scans will decide which medication you need to stop and what new medication should be started. 

The orthopedic surgeon will physically examine you and ask you about your medical history, then, he will recommend to you the changes you need to follow in your diet, daily routine, etc. 

Also, the Doctor will explain to you the whole process of knee replacement surgery and their work pla. Once you are satisfied, they will give you the date of surgery. 

Read More: Best 10 Shoulder Surgeon in Bangalore || Best Top Acl Reconstruction Surgery Doctors in Bangalore

Knee Replacement Surgical Procedure

Patient comfort takes precedence during surgery, and our tailored approach to anaesthesia reflects this commitment. Customized based on the patient’s health and the surgeon’s judgment, options such as general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, or a combination thereof are thoughtfully chosen. This selection ensures optimal safety and comfort, aligning with individual needs and requirements.

• • Step 1: Surgeons make precise cuts in and around the knee to reach the problem area. This careful approach ensures accurate access to the affected region, maintaining a professional standard of precision during the procedure.

• • Step 2: Surgeons carefully cut around the knee with precision to reach the problem area. This careful slicing helps them get to the affected part, ensuring they can fix things just right.

• • Step 3: After revealing the joint, the surgeon takes out the damaged parts. They then shape the bone to make a good base for the artificial pieces. This careful process ensures that the new parts fit well and work smoothly.

• • Step 4: The core of the procedure involves the precise placement of artificial joint components. Often crafted from metal and plastic, these parts consist of a metal femoral component, a metal tibial component, and a plastic spacer. Surgeons are securely attached to the prepared bone surfaces, ensuring a stable and durable outcome through meticulous placement.

• • Step 5: After putting in the new part, the surgeon stitches or staples up the cut. They cover it with a clean bandage to keep it safe and help it heal properly. This careful step ensures the surgical area stays clean and protected.

What happens After Knee replacement surgery? 

After knee replacement surgery, you will be shifted to the post operative room where a nurse will be appointed and he/she will take care of you until you get back into consciousness. The nurse will keep checking your vitals such as Blood pressure, oxygen level, etc to make sure your condition is under control. Once you regain your consciousness fully, the nurse will explain again, examine your condition and give you instruction regarding your post surgery recovery. 

Now, you will be shifted to your room and the doctor will decide if you need to stay in hospital or get the discharge depending on your condition after knee replacement surgery. Also, You need to visit the hospital for follow up and physiotherapy as instructed by the doctor. 

Reasons for Knee Replacement Surgery 

The prescription of knee replacement surgery arises when conventional interventions, encompassing pharmacotherapy, physiotherapeutic modalities, and lifestyle adjustments, prove insufficient in mitigating knee pain and restoring optimal mobility. The decision is informed by a meticulous assessment of various orthopedic conditions, signifying the imperative for knee replacement. These encompass:

• Knee Deformities:

If your knees are bent or twisted oddly, knee replacement surgery could be needed. It’s like a fix to ensure your knees are straight and work properly.

• Post-traumatic Arthritis:

Severe knee injuries, like fractures or ligament tears, can lead to post-traumatic arthritis. This condition brings pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Our medical team conducts thorough assessments and implements targeted interventions to mitigate the impact, promoting improved knee function.

• Avascular Necrosis:

Avascular necrosis occurs when the knee’s bone tissue deteriorates due to inadequate blood supply, often triggered by injuries, certain medications, or conditions like sickle cell anemia. This deprivation of essential nutrients can result in knee problems, necessitating precise medical attention.

• Osteoarthritis:

As a prevalent degenerative joint condition, osteoarthritis manifests when the protective cartilage in the knee diminishes, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted movement. Our holistic approach prioritizes effective pain management and the restoration of knee mobility, addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by osteoarthritis.

• Rheumatoid Arthritis:

In rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disruption triggers inflammation and harm to the knee joints, culminating in pain, swelling, and stiffness that impact daily routines. Our specialized care focuses on the distinctive aspects of rheumatoid arthritis, striving for enhanced joint health and overall well-being through tailored interventions.

Potential Risks and Complications of Knee Replacement    

There are some risks associated with the Knee Replacement surgery: 

• Infection:

At Elite Orthocare & Multi-specially, especially where Dr. Abhinandan S Punit works, we take extra care to keep everything clean after surgery so you’re less likely to get an infection. Sometimes, the doctor also gives you medicine before surgery to ensure you stay healthy and not get infected.

• Persistent Pain:

Despite the overall success of knee replacement surgery, some individuals may encounter persistent pain. This underscores the significance of continuous communication with healthcare providers to address and manage postoperative pain effectively. Regular consultations and open dialogue ensure a comprehensive approach to pain management tailored to individual needs.

• Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage:

Our surgeons operate meticulously and attentively, minimizing potential risks to nearby nerves and blood vessels. We ensure early identification and prompt management of potential complications through vigilant monitoring pre and post-surgery, emphasizing our commitment to patient safety and a successful recovery.

• Stiffness or Instability in the Joint:

After surgery, we have specific exercises and therapy to ensure your joint doesn’t feel stiff. We also pay close attention to where we put the artificial parts to keep your joints stable and working well.

• Genetics:

Some people might be more prone to conditions like osteoarthritis because of things they get from their family. This could raise the likelihood of them needing knee replacement surgery.

Path to Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

The duration of hospitalization varies based on the specific procedure has undergone. During early recovery, the doctor might suggest using a splint or walker for assistance in movement. It may take about 4 months to bear weight on the ankle and resume daily activities, while complete recovery could extend up to a year.

 It’s important to have regular check-ups after the surgery. This helps the doctor keep an eye out for any issues and make sure your recovery goes well. The doctor will give you medicine to make you feel better and more comfortable while healing.

Cost of Knee replacement surgery in India 

The knee replacement surgery in India is cheaper than other countries like the US, or UK. This is the reason why patients travel India for their knee replacement procedure. At Elite orthocare & Multispeciality hospital, you will get the most affordable knee replacement surgery package. The approximate cost of Knee Replacement surgery in India is: 

• • Minimum cost – Rs. 50,000

• • Average Cost – Rs. 2,50,000

• • Maximum cost – Rs. 4,00,000

The major factors determining the cost of Knee replacement surgery in India are: 

• • Admission fees

• • Doctor’s per visit charges

• • Patient’s age

• • Type of knee replacement procedure

• • Medical history of the Patient 

• • COmplication after surgery 

• • Room chosen by the patient 

• • Blood Tests 

• • Radiology scans 

Elite Orthocare & Multi-speciality

At Elite Orthocare & Multi-speciality Hospital, with Dr. Abhinandan S Punit, we help fix your knees for a pain-free life. We do surgeries like Total Knee Replacement to ensure you feel better. Our team cares about how you feel during the surgery. We fix different knee problems, like when your knees are not straight or hurt. We also make sure to prevent problems like infections and keep you comfortable. Your recovery is special, with different times in the hospital and things to help you move. We’re here to ensure you feel better and have a healthy future.

References:  Knee Replacement Handbook – Dr Matthew Harb Knee Replacement surgery Types by Hospital For Special Surgery Total Knee Replacement Surgical Approach by Atrium Health